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In Pursuit Of The Magic Fly.

Posted on May 19 2024

There is no magic fly, but you are making the task of catching fish much harder if you insist on using the tried and true patterns. Why? Because they look nothing like the real flies the fish are eating. If you are casting flies at rising fish all day long and aren't getting DOZENS of refusals, the fish are telling you something. What? you ask. Fish see everything. If they recognize your fly isn't the real thing from their lie, they may do nothing more than quiver a pectoral fin. You see nothing. To get them to consistently come close enough to the fly for you to recognize a refusal, your flies have to look very much like the real thing.

I've gotten push back on this subject in the past. "I catch fish on a comparadun" or "I've done really well on parachutes". Fine, stick with them if you want, but lets be honest, how many Hendricksons have you ever seen with wings attached at right angles to their body? How many March Browns have you seen  dancing over the water in a grass skirt. Your stubbornness is making it harder for you to catch fish.

What to do? First thing is to get one of the Troutfitter's little plastic containers and take it to the river with you. If you have good eye hand coordination pick up some of the flies that are hatching by the wings and put them in the container. If you have trouble picking them up, get one of those little aquarium nets. Try to keep the flies as dry as possible. When you get home put the container in the fridge. The flies will live several days and when you want to use them as a pattern they will hold still until they warm up.

What better pattern to copy than the real thing. It's what the fish are eating after all. When tying, pay attention to the bottom of the fly, it's what the fish see, (March Browns are yellow on the bottom, not brown). Copy both the color, alignment and silhouette of the wing. Try to get the body length, color, and thickness as close to the real thing as possible. Count the legs and see how close you can come. The tails of the real flies don't touch the water, mine do. If you can get your fly to sit upright without the tail in the water, let me know how you do it.

If you don't tie, buy a pair of good fly tying scissors, then buy flies that you think most closely match the real thing. Using the real flies as models, trim you flies to get as close to a match as you can. 

A refusal is the result of the trout's last second decision to abort the take because there is something wrong with the fly. On average I get many, many more refusals than takes. The refusals let you know you're in the game, it's like you hit the ball but you flied out. 

If you decide to improve your flies let me know if it improves your results.     

6 comments

  • Taylor H: May 20, 2024

    Great advice! As much as I love tying beautiful flies, I have more confidence in ratty, “buggy” looking flies. Would you consider making a few tying videos or photos?

  • Taylor H: May 20, 2024

    Great advice! As much as I love tying beautiful flies, I have more confidence in ratty, “buggy” looking flies. Would you consider making a few tying videos or photos?

  • Ed Smith: May 19, 2024

    Angler119 – Great advice, as always.I try my best to match what the fish are eating, not always with a lot of success. I have fished a lot of parachutes,so as you point out, switching to cdc or no hackles would be better. I also like to get away from the more traditional patterns and find stuff the fish don’t see that often like spent caddis, iris caddis , emergers and , yes a stillborn dun have their moments. Thanks again for making us all better fisherman. Ed

  • Jim N: May 19, 2024

    Great advice A119. I am a big proponent of trying to make the fly’s silhouette look as realistic as possible. I know as my fly tying has improved (thanks to a few creative and dedicated tying friends), my refusals and hookups have increased. It doesn’t take a ton of materials to tie a good fly, just attention to details, and lots of practice and patience. Too bad you can’t post pics of your flies in this blog. I’m sure it would inspire a bunch of us.

    I’m still not sure my wife will allow the cup-o-bugs in the fridge. But next time I’m staying at Troutfitter I’ll collect and store some in the mini fridge and then inspect them in the morning. Dave, I promise to not let them loose in the room.

  • Jim Dygert: May 19, 2024

    I’ve always thought commercially tied flies were overdressed ..learning how and tying your own flies not only allows the satisfaction of fooling and catching a trout on a fly you tied but also allows you to tweak the “recipe” if need be. I have purchased flies that were specific to a distant river or stream I had the good fortune to be on. It is amazing to see some of the commercially tied flies be way off in their configuration..I have seen Blue Wing Olives that were actually tied blue.It’s a science and it’s always advisable to listen to the “Professor”…

  • Greg Tarris: May 19, 2024

    Reminds me, sometime during the sulphur hatch last year I scooped up a fly to see it up an close. First thing body was almost a very pale tint of green not yellow. Second body was thin unlike the tapered “fat” bodies I see most flies tied as . Since I don’t tie, I searched high and low and found a sparsely (thin) tied fly body that work best during this challenging hatch.

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