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The Lady Caroline – Tying Instructions

Posted on November 07 2015

How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
An oldie but goodie. Photos. Stuart Foxall.

A couple weeks back we put together a step by step on how to tie the Colburn Special, a traditional hairwing pattern for salmon and steelhead. Traditional salmon flies are no less productive than they were 100 years ago, and more and more anglers these days are finding the joy in not only tying, but fishing the ‘classics.’

Therefore, today we continue the trend with a great post from Stuart Foxall on another traditional style of salmon patterns, Spey style flies. More specifically, how to tie the the Lady Caroline.

Enjoy!

The Lady Caroline – Tying Instructions

As the name implies, spey style fly patterns were originally used on the River Spey, and are some of the oldest yet prettiest of all salmon fly styles, probably dating back nearly 200 years. There are a number of characteristics common in most spey style flies, including the following materials:
  • Longer shank hooks.
  • Multi ribbings.
  • Usually no tail.
  • Bodies made from berlin wool, pigs wool, or seals fur dubbings.
  • Long flowing coq or heron body hackles.
  • Bronze mallard tented wings.
Some of these materials may sound exotic, but when they were first tied, these were the materials available to game keepers on the Scottish sporting estates during the Victorian age.
One of the most well known of the Spey flies is the “Lady Caroline.” It is one of only two spey style flies that actually has a tail and has been mentioned in numerous historic salmon fishing books over the years. Roderick Haig-Brown used it extensively for steelhead in British Columbia, and as such, it is still a firm favorite in many steelheaders fly boxes as well.

It is very much worth while having a few of these flies in your fly box, if only for a bit of nostalgia!
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 1: On a nicely shaped Spey style hook, attach your thread and tie in some oval gold tinsel on the back of the shank, followed by some gold flat tinsel.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 2: Tie in a small golden pheasant feather as a tail.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 3: Spin some olive seals fur dub into a rope as a dubbing and wind up to the rear third of the shank.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 4: Tie in a blue eared pheasant feather by the tip.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 5: Carry on winding the dubbing up to the head of the shank.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 6: Wind the flat gold tinsel in up along the body. You want to try and have 5 wraps in the traditional tie.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 7: Interwind the oval gold tinsel in between the wraps of flat tinsel in even turns.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 8: Give the dubbing a good scrub.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 9: Wind the pheasant feather up to the head of the fly and pull the fibers down to give yourself room for the wings.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 10: Tie in a golden pheasant breast feather and wind as a hackle. Pull the fibers downwards as well.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 11: Prepare two slips of bronze mallard feather, from two matched feathers.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 12: Wet the fibers of the mallard around the tying point with saliva. This helps lubricate the thread and stops from pulling the fibers out of place.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 13: Tie in a second set of mallard slips. This gives the wings more body that won’t dislodge when fished.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 14: If your wing is sitting correctly they should look like the underside keel of a boat. This will help the fly swim well in the water.
How to tie the Lady Amherst Salmon and Steelhead Fly.
Step 15: Trim of the butts of mallard and whip finish a small head and varnish.

More on Tying Salmon/Steelhead Flies

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